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Dandruff

Hair related problems are most common, especially in adults

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    Dermatologist
    Dr Swathy Krishna
    Clinic
    TLC Skyn, Kollam
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    Hair related problems are most common, especially in adults and dandruff tops the list. It is a common condition that causes the skin on the scalp to flake. However, this condition is not serious and not contagious. Hence, you don’t need to be panic. Effective treatment options are available to great dandruff. Using daily shampoo will hep treat mild dandruff conditions. If you are facing too much difficulty, then consult your dermatologist.

    Dandruff

    Most dandruff comes down to Malassezia, a yeast that lives naturally on everyone’s scalp but overgrows in some people, which is exactly why treatments like ketoconazole and selenium sulfide work, they target that yeast directly. If medicated shampoo has been used consistently without much change, or the flaking and irritation spread beyond the scalp to the eyebrows, ears or sides of the nose, it may be a more significant fungal infection that needs a different treatment approach.

    Ordinary dandruff on its own rarely causes lasting hair loss, but the itching that comes with it often does more damage than the flaking itself. Constant scratching can weaken hair at the root and lead to noticeable shedding or breakage over time, especially if the scalp stays inflamed for months without treatment. If you’re dealing with both a flaky scalp and thinning that doesn’t seem to be slowing down, it’s worth getting them looked at together rather than treating the dandruff and hoping the hair thinning sorts itself out.

    Treatment Options & Advantages

    The best way to treat dandruff is using dandruff shampoos and undergoing scalp treatment. While visiting your dermatologist, he/she will thoroughly examine your scalp to rule out what exactly is the reason for such severe dandruff condition. Mostly, the doctor would suggest medicated shampoos and other scalp treatments to get rid of this condition.

    Let’s check about different types of dandruff shampoos used for the treatment.

    • Coal tar preparations
    • Pyrithione Zinc
    • Salicylic acid and Sulfur
    • Salicylic Acid
    • Selenium Sulfide
    • Ketoconazole

    Use shampoo products as directed by your dermatologist. Chances are there for some people to develop some allergic reactions. In such cases you need to report it immediately to the doctor.

    • Controls further development of dandruff
    • Reduces Itchiness
    • Enhances moisture and reinforces root

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the main cause of dandruff?

    Dandruff is primarily caused by an overgrowth of a naturally occurring yeast-like fungus called Malassezia , which feeds on the oils (sebum) on your scalp.

    Is dandruff a hygiene issue?

    No, dandruff is not a sign of bad hygiene . It is a common medical condition caused by a natural yeast overgrowth, excess oil, and skin inflammation, not by how often you wash your hair

    What foods cause dandruff?

    Sugary Foods : Diets high in sugar can provoke the overgrowth of yeast, including Malassezia, potentially worsening dandruff.

    Can dandruff cause hair loss?

    Dandruff does not directly cause permanent hair loss, but it can lead to temporary shedding and hair thinning .

    What is the best way to cure dandruff?

    Use an anti-dandruff shampoo to treat dandruff.