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When you are exposed to sun, the UV rays causes browning of the skin and the process is known as skin tanning. It is a common skin problem faced by both men and women.
Tanning is referred to as the browning of the skin and it is the most common skin problem faced by both men and women across the globe. The UV rays from the sun affects the amount of melanin present in our skin leading to skin tanning. Skin tanning is not a serious health issue; however, it brings awkwardness that leads to social embarrassment.
Sun tan becomes awful when you’re looking to attend a big event. The darker shades are harder to get rid of and it put off your entire beauty regime. Tanning affects the natural glow of your skin and it also causes itchiness and makes your skin unhealthy.
Causes of Tanning
Tanning is usually caused by sun exposure and it is the evidence of DNA injury to your skin. The skin cells are damaged and affects the normal health of melanin present on your skin. However, the major causes of tanning also depend on the skin type. Some skin tones may burn but it never tans. Meanwhile, some other skin type easily gets tanned. Check out the major causes of sun tan:
UVA Exposure
UVA rays are dangerous as it penetrates deeper into the skin that causes the damage of the melanocyte cells that releases melanin responsible for the darker shade of the skin.
UVB Exposure
UVB rays affects the upper layer of the skin and it happens especially during summer season. However, UVB rays doesn’t damage melanocytes.
How it can be prevented?
Sun exposure is the major reason behind tanning. Hence, it is advised to wear protective hats and sunglasses while travelling when you are prone to direct exposure to the sun. Use lightweight and long-sleeved shirts and pants when you go outside.
If you find the sun exposure and the skin tanning to be severe, consult your doctor immediately. Watch if certain parts of your skin turn darker over the time and it gets severe with blisters. Go for sun tan treatment to get better results. Advanced treatment options are available which you can use to get rid of tanning. Treatment options for tanning include
Topical Applications
It includes creams or gels that contain retinoids, vitamins C, E, and other antioxidants. Normally, these are considered as the best tan removal medicines.
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are used to enable the exclusion of the upper dead skin cells. Glycolic acid, trichloroacetic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, or carbolic acid are used for de-tanning chemical peeling.
Microdermabrasion
The top layer of the skin is exfoliated by a non-invasive procedure, known as microdermabrasion. This is completely a painless procedure that gives way to new and healthy skin cells.
Laser Therapy
Laser Therapy is a tan removal treatment option that uses light to repair and regenerate damaged skin cells. It is the most common procedure used as a remedy for skin tanning. The skin gets exposed to a low-level red laser and it penetrates through the skin providing fresh and healthy skin cells.
